Sunday, January 12, 2025

Forgiveness in the sacraments: How it relates to Christ's ministry

One thing that happens often in controversies is that people of different views don't understand each others' positions. There are a certain number of Protestants who become angry at any mention of sacraments, and particularly at the mention of being forgiven at the Lord's table or that baptism now saves us. If someone believes that sacraments are human works, the reaction is understandable. But here is what they look like from a Lutheran point-of-view: 

We are saved by grace -- that is, God's forgiving love toward us through Christ. We know that Christ cleanses us and sends us the Spirit by which we call God our Father. So non-sacramental types are surprised to hear that's exactly what we believe happens in baptism. In baptism, the Spirit came on Christ like a dove, and the Father acknowledged Christ as a dear son. In baptism, God sends his Spirit to us too. Scripture calls it a "baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins." And here in baptism we are joined to Christ's death and resurrection. So baptism is not "another way besides Christ" that we receive forgiveness and new life. It is exactly through Christ that we receive forgiveness and new life in baptism. Baptism is the good news of Christ in a form we can touch and see. 

We know that Christ's death and resurrection save us. His sacrifice was for us, his blood a new covenant for the forgiveness of sins. Again, the Lord's Supper is not "another way besides Christ" that we receive forgiveness through his death and resurrection. It is exactly in Christ's death and resurrection that we receive new life at the Lord's Supper, in the new covenant in his blood shed for us for the forgiveness of sins. Again, the Lord's Supper is the good news of Christ in a form we can touch and see. 

There are people who honestly, earnestly believe that we we speak of "the means of grace" (Word and Sacrament, to a Lutheran), that we mean grace comes outside of Christ. In fact, we mean more simply that Christ himself, and the good news of our forgiveness, it was it received when we are baptized, and when we receive the Lord's Supper. 

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